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Types of Computer Networks on the Basis of Area

Types of Computer Networks on the Basis of Area: Computers used to be standalone devices once. They were bought and required a lot of manpower to operate.

They were limited in application. Once the computers got smaller, smarter and faster, it was realised that they could communicate with each other in order to take advantage of the limited computing resources. Thus began the idea of connecting the computer to each other to form a network.

Nowadays computers are relatively cheaper, smaller and faster. Over the years different types of architectures and ways have evolved to connect computers over a network. A computer network is, therefore, an interconnection of multiple devices to send and receive data.
The devices connected over the network use a variety of protocols and algorithms to communicate with each other.
There are many classifications of a computer network. Based on the geographical span or area of the network, it can be broadly classified into the following three categories.
  1. Local Area Network (LAN).
  2. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).
  3. Wide Area Network. (WAN).
  4. Personal Area Network (PAN).
Other kinds of computer networks such as Campus Area Network (CAN), Personal Area Network (PAN) etc have also been categorized. Here, we shall focus on the three aforementioned types.
Also, read...
Local Area Network (LAN)
A LAN can be considered to connect computer and devices over a small area. Such an area may be limited to the part of a building, a building, or a group of buildings. The devices in a LAN may be connected in different topologies, the most common topologies being Bus, Ring and Star.

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