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What is Campus Area Network (CAN) and How does it Work

In this age of Information technology and with the advances happening in semiconductors, processors, and communication, Computers can communicate with each other. This happens through the arrangement of hardware and software in a planned way. Campus Area Network (CAN) is one of the ways to achieve this. Basically, CAN be defined as a connection of various (two or more) Local Area Networks (LANs) in a limited geographical area. While the LAN may be limited to a building or residence or school etc, CAN connect several buildings in a limited area.
A CAN is thus wider than LAN but smaller in geographical spread than Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). CAN be used in interconnecting networks in Military bases, dedicated laboratories, educational campuses i.e. of schools or universities or various departments in a limited geography.
This limited geography may extend from one to five Kilometres in range. Almost all the equipment and physical hardware used in CANs are owned by the campus owner. This campus owner may be a university, government department, corporate entity or an organization.
In a CAN, computers may be wirelessly or wire connected. Along with the sharing of computer resources, data, research work, information, etc, CAN make a private network within an organization. Also, since sharing of resources occurs on a CAN, there may not be a need to install software on all the computers and thus users can access and use software through the network. Such services are provided by servers placed in the network.
Now one may wonder about the workings of a CAN. Basically, CANs work on similar principles as that of a LAN, but on a larger scale and with more connections and resources required. Computers connected to the network can broadly be differentiated into two categories, i.e. Servers and Workstations.


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